Mental health physical therapy: recommendations for practice, policy, and payment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70205/jptmh.v2i2.15189Keywords:
physical therapy, mental health, behavioral health, practice, policy, paymentAbstract
Four out of 5 individuals with mental and/or behavioral health challenges have a comorbid physical condition, and PTs frequently encounter patients with MBH needs. Depression is the leading cause of disability, with a global prevalence of 280 million. Individuals with depression also experience an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease, musculoskeletal pain, obesity, metabolic disease, and diabetes. The public deserves accessible, affordable, integrated mental and physical healthcare, and PTs are uniquely positioned to play a critical role in prevention, early detection and intervention. Objectives: This perspective paper has 3 objectives: 1) to provide practical, evidence-based, actionable strategies for physical therapists to manage these conditions; 2) to enlist academic and clinical stakeholders to update curricula and provide contemporary clinical training for today’s students; and 3) to advocate for legislative and payment reform reflecting the effectiveness of physical therapy in addressing MBH. This paper contains three sections. Section 1 includes the need for MBH PT, the role of the PT as an integrative primary care provider, and MBH models to guide PT care. Section 2 addresses 3 objectives: (1) screening and differential diagnosis, best practices, and research; (2) education and clinical interventions for PTs working in MBH; and (3) legislative and payment recommendations and system-level reforms to support PTs in MBH. Section 3 includes recommendations and future directions for PTs to advance and elevate the profession in support of the people we serve.
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- 2026-02-23 (2)
- 2025-12-31 (1)
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